Managing Long Covid - 5 Tips That Work
Struggling with Long COVID symptoms? Let’s take a look at some effective ways that can help you navigate through the Long COVID condition.
What is Long COVID?
The COVID-19 pandemic has lost its grip on the world, but for some, the aftermath lingers in the form of Long COVID. This condition, also known as Post-COVID, long-haul COVID, or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), affects 10 to 20 percent of people who’ve had COVID-19.
Here is the clinical-case definition of Post COVID Condition formulated by WHO:
Post-COVID-19 condition occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS CoV-2 infection, usually 3 months from the onset of COVID-19 with symptoms and that last for at least 2 months and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) defines this condition in simple terms – “Long COVID is broadly defined as signs, symptoms, and conditions that continue or develop after the initial COVID-19 infection.”
Long COVID can result in a broad range of symptoms that may persist for weeks, months, or even years after the initial infection. In some cases, symptoms may resolve temporarily before relapsing.
The impact varies by individual, with over half experiencing symptoms 90 days after initial infection. Research shows 37% experienced symptoms 3-6 months later, and nearly half of hospitalized COVID patients report symptoms beyond 7 months. The British Heart Foundation reports that 35% of people with Long COVID have symptoms persisting for over a year.
Long COVID Symptoms
The common Long COVID Symptoms include:
Fatigue
Post-exertional malaise (worsening of symptoms after minor physical/mental effort)
Brain fog
Dizziness
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Heart Palpitations (pounding heart)
Changes in sexual desire
Thirst
Changes in smell or taste
Chronic cough
Chest pain
Abnormal movements
Who Can Get Long COVID?
Long COVID can affect anyone who has had COVID-19, even if their infection was mild or asymptomatic. However, it is more common in those with severe illness or who were hospitalized. People with chronic health conditions may be at higher risk, but even those without such underlying conditions can get post-COVID. The prevalence rate of Long COVID depends on new variants, vaccinations, and recovery patterns.
Long COVID Treatment
Is Long COVID taking a toll on you? You’re not alone. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution for long COVID, and the recovery may not be a strictly linear process.
Here are some tips you can follow to help yourself if you have Long COVID:
1. Prioritize Rest & Pacing
Did you know that rest can play a huge role in combating the effects of Long COVID? It is normal to feel fatigued with Long COVID. However, being inactive for long periods can exacerbate fatigue, joint pain, muscle tension, and other symptoms related to mood and fitness.
Pacing (the right balance of rest and activity) is a proven strategy that can help long haulers improve their activity levels without worsening fatigue or other symptoms. With long COVID, it’s common to have ups and downs–with fluctuating symptoms. So avoid overexerting on good days by pacing yourself to prevent the “boom and bust” cycle.
Here’s how to pace yourself:
Plan your day by balancing your daily tasks with rest and alternating between mental, physical, and leisure activities.
Break your tasks into smaller chunks, take frequent, short breaks, and prioritize important tasks according to your energy levels.
Seek support from your family and friends; you don’t have to navigate through long COVID alone.
2. Physical Activity
You may feel eager to return to your usual workout routine while recovering from Long COVID. However, it’s important to take it slow and listen to your body. Jumping back in right away to high-intensity exercise could worsen your symptoms and delay your recovery. Your progress can be uneven, and you may need to cut back on exercise at times. The key is to adjust the intensity and volume of the exercise and make sure you rest between the sessions.
But what if a 15-minute workout session could match the benefits of a 90-minute cardio session, without worsening your symptoms? Exercise with Oxygen Therapy (EWOT) can make that happen.
Here’s how EWOT, the practice of inhaling higher oxygen concentrations while exercising, helps you navigate your long COVID phase:
Improves your exercise tolerance
Increases oxygen delivery
Reduces inflammation and pain
Improves cognitive performance
Accelerates healing process
3. Breathing Exercises
Struggling with shortness of breath post-COVID? It can be worrisome, but to manage these symptoms, you can put your most powerful tool to work–your breath. Wondering how?
When you feel short of breath, you feel like you need more air. This can make you breathe faster, which will not allow you to expel the air completely from your lungs when you exhale. So you will start to use your chest, making you feel more tired and more out of breath.
On the other hand, when you breathe with your abdomen and diaphragm, your body feels more relaxed, and your lungs fill with more air.
Here’s how to follow the diaphragmatic breathing technique.
Sit comfortably with your feet flat on the floor.
Place one hand on your and the other hand on your belly.
Inhale slowly through your nose and feel your stomach rise.
Accelerates healing process
Focus on increasing the length of each breath and minimizing chest and shoulder movement.
4. Quality Sleep
Tossing and turning at night, waking up frequently or not feeling refreshed in the morning lately? Long COVID could be to blame for your sleep disruption. Research indicates that around 41% of those with Long COVID have moderate to severe sleep disruption as one of their symptoms.
Here are some reasons your sleep may have changed with Long COVID:Here are some reasons your sleep may have changed with Long COVID:
Fatigue
Physical symptoms (cough, shortness of breath, pain etc.)
Stress
Certain medications
Certain medications
Try incorporating these healthy habits to sleep better post-COVID:
Track your sleep patterns
Set a consistent sleep schedule– go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
Adjust your sleep habits slowly to avoid disruptions
Avoid staying awake in bed
Limit daytime naps
Create a calming pre-sleep routine
Reduce screen time and bright light exposure before bed
Stay active, get natural light, and follow a balanced diet
Reduce the intake of caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine.
5. Stress Management
As mentioned earlier, anxiety, depression, and brain fog are some of the post-COVID symptoms in the psychological health arena. These distressing symptoms may stem from:
Effects of COVID-19 virus on your brain, immune system, or other organ systems
Trauma from severe illness or hospitalization
Ongoing distress distress from lingering symptoms (breathing issues or fatigue)
Here are some tips to help you manage stress effectively:
Prioritize sleep
A balanced diet, adequate hydration
Get moving
Maintain social connections
Practice self-care
Engage in relaxing activities
We hope these tips will help you manage Long COVID and find greater balance in your daily life. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations to integrate these strategies into your Long COVID care plan
Featured EWOT Systems
Attain satisfactory levels of exercise without aggravating existing heart.
Understand and explore EWOT - Exercise with Oxygen Therapy.
Discover EWOT
Breathing & Oxygen Articles
- Breathing
- Oxygen
- Mold Could Be in Your Home Right Now. Are You at Risk?
- Beat Work Stress the Right Way
- Bad Breathing Causes Asthma- Here's What to Do!
- Optimal Breathing, Autism & Brain Development
- Why Breathe Better? Bad Breathing Makes You sick or Sicker. Learn To Breathe Better Now
- Cure your Breathing Problems with Breathing Exercises
Meet & Work With Our Expert
Schedule a FREE Meeting
Talk to our EWOT expert and get answers to all your questions.